考研英语大作文通用（15篇）
在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。那么你有了解过作文吗？下面是小编精心整理的考研英语大作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
考研英语大作文1
考研英语大作文2
正直诚实（好处）
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (实现人生目标)
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
献爱心（好处、意义）：
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
人生价值
该类别主要包括：创新、 勇气、 奋斗、 勤俭 、高瞻远瞩、 奉献、 浪费、 社会公德 、幸福观 、勇敢 、得与失、 正直诚实、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奥运精神 、读书。
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
情感友谊、团队合作、让座 邻里、献爱心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
交流文化
该类别主要包括：中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外过春节 、老外学书法、 学英语、 城市发展与历史传承。
1、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
2、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)
3、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
4、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
好处：
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
职业道德及素质类
该类别主要包括：虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭关系
该类别主要包括：家庭关系、 养老、 啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
原因：
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
工作就业前途
该类别主要包括：高薪、 加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find (searchhunt) the right career;
环境保护、动植物保护
该类别主要包括：保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.
5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“问题”学生
该类别主要包括：教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、 个人隐私、出国留学、 知识学术欺诈、 望子成龙， 拔苗助长、 应试教育素质教育 、考试作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪费、 课业负担、 恋爱 、兼职 、富二代、 校园旅游 、教育平等 、独生子女、 农民工子女、 创新 、迷信、 溺爱(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、to enhance the quality of population;
3、to promote scientific and technological level;
4、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
5、one-child policy
6、migrant workers(农民工);
7、impartial education opportunities
8、overwhelming homework;
9、quality education(素质教育)
10、a comprehensive renovation
人口增长、 人口质量、养老与老龄化、 性别比例
1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.
考研英语大作文3
1.主题至上
一篇好的作文最基本的就是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容同统一、连贯、语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。作文的第一步是仔细审题，小伙伴们要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，准确把握出题者意图，切忌拿到试题后提笔就写，一旦写的内容偏离了题目要求，那可就无力回天了。所以在考试时一定要仔细阅读作文要求，确定文章要阐明的主题或要表达的中心思想，正所谓“磨刀不误砍柴工”，只有做好准备工作，才有后边的稳定发挥。
2.清楚表达
考研作为一种选拔性的'考试，对英语的要求也会稍微高一点，所以文章要做到表达清楚，文字连贯，就必须在下笔之前在脑海中有较为清楚的大体框架。每个段落尽量保证根据提纲所确立的不同主题句展开，而且各段落的主题句将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起，流利地表现出段落索要表现的思想，使阅卷老师能够清楚地了解段落之间的联系。切忌生搬硬套各种经典句型，打乱文章思路，使得作文结构松散，表意不明确，甚至偏离主题。所以在平时更要勤学多练，养成良好的写作习惯。
3.句式丰富
基础相对比较薄弱的同学对英语写作通常没有信心，主要以基本简单句型为主，在考试时不敢使用难度稍高的句型，哪怕自己已经掌握，可是为了避免犯错还是一再小心谨慎，导致通篇文章都是简单句式，没有亮点，显得刻板，毫无生气。其实英语结构和句式也是丰富多彩的，写作时丰富多变的句式会让作文看起来更加生动活泼，亮点频出。所以要想写出高质量的作文，让作文成为自己的夺分点，还是要在平时就开始多练笔。
4.名言多用
跟语文作文一样，在英语写作中名言警句的运用也是亮点，这种思路在英语写作当中也会给阅卷老师留下好的印象。适当的将语句转用名言代替，会让文章更加有说服力，读来津津有味，让你的文章大放光彩。因此建议小伙伴们可以日常积累一些英文的谚语或名言，背诵一些范文，积少成多，在考试的时候一定会派上用场。
其实英语的各种题型都是息息相关的，环环相扣。好的作文也都是勤学苦练出来的，所以在平时更要多加阅读，适当背诵一些范文，不仅能锻炼阅读能力，还能培养语感，让自己在写作时文思如泉涌，大大地提高写作能力，对考研英语整体的提高可是大有帮助。
考研英语大作文4
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work. It seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.
The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship between man and the Internet. On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, and to chat freely with my friends through MSN Messenger. But on the other hand, a good many people adt that they are too addicted to the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from others.
Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and refrain from overindulgence. After all, the Internet was invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.
考研英语大作文5
一、单词和语法应用
考研英语写作方面相信一直是许多考生的阻碍，特别是对于一些英语基础薄弱的考生更像是一座大山压在考研的道路中间，让许多人喘不过气来，其中单词和语法占据着半壁江山，一是中英在思路上表达方式不一样，二是单词和中文汉字一样存在一词多意，掌握起来也是困难重重。
在英语考研的复习中，单词和语法复习一定需要讲究方法，用复习考研真题的方式来代替单词和语法是一件性价比较高的方式，如果基础较差还可以选一些真题讲解的复习书，这样掌握起来也更加的方便。
二、中式思路
相信大家都干过中式思路英式写作的事情，这样写起来虽然很流畅也很舒服，但这样的做法导致的结果就是，除了不符合英文的写作思路，读起来更是有一种难以言喻的感觉，所以无论是英语写作方面，还是其他的英语应用方面我们都需要纠正一下中式思维，具体技巧关键还是平时的读写积累培养语感。
三、字数的把握
英语写作一般来说字数需要多少个？以大作文为例子，最少需要写到11-13的位置，因为评卷人首要印象会根据你的写作是否达到位置，如果连基本的字数要求都没有达到，会降低文章的评分，其次也不是写的越多越好，言多必有失同样可以应用到写作当中，写的越多越容易暴露缺点，也越容易给扣分点，所以平时对于字数把握需要练习。
四、审题构思
考研英语任何一篇作文的出题都包含着出题人的意图和道理，所在在写作之前先明白题目材料的立意之后在进行思路框架的`搭建和内容的填充，很多同学并没有搞清楚这一道理，普遍存在着一个情况，那就是没有明白题目的立意和组织自己的思想框架，写的文章看起来毫无条理性，在单词和语法的运用同样会容易出现问题，所以小编在此建议大家，面对作文题目先别着急下笔，先弄清楚题目的立意以及揣摩思考出题人的意图，在进行文章框架的构思，再到内容如何去组织语言、组织观点等等这样文章写出来才更加有深度。
考研英语大作文6
一、词汇的积累
考研要求同学们掌握大纲上5500词汇，尽管不能一一掌握，但也要掌握常用词汇。大家不妨从考研历年入手，将中的考研词汇全部“消灭掉”。每碰到一个拿不准的单词，就记到本子上，查出在文章中的具体意思以及其他比较常用的释义，然后在空闲的时间，经常翻阅。
二、语法的积累
英语写作中，语句对错的唯一检查标准便是语法是否正确。同学们在复习过程中，除了记住辅导班老师上课讲的语法知识外，还应该准备一本专门讲语法的书，仔细推敲里面的.语法知识，要能够在脑袋里面形成一个清晰的语法结构图。考研英语写作中，如果能够出现非谓语动词、从句以及一些插入语，会为文章增色不少。
三、阅读的积累
同学们平时应该大量阅读英语美文，可以订阅一些英语报刊，摘抄美文进行背诵。注意总结一些高难句模板，在写作中时自然而然地运用几句也可以为作文加分不少。
四、练笔的积累
有些同学平时从来很少写作文，认为多记一些模板就可以了。其实，大家平时应该多练练笔，可以用英语写一些日记，一个星期至少写1到2篇的英语作文，并且经常找老师修改，纠正自己的语法错误，只有这样才能够逐渐让英语写作能力得到提高。
五、书写的积累
这是一个被很多同学所忽视的问题。由于考研为扫描后再阅卷，电脑中看起来，要比在试卷上的更潦草，所以大家的书写非常重要，漂亮的英语书写能够为作文加分，同学们在平时应当有意识加强书写训练。
考研英语大作文7
Recent years have witnessed an increase in people's expenses on Spring Festival. Of all the expenses， money spent on various gifts is at the top of the list， accounting for about 40%. By comparison， those on food and traffic occupy 20% respectively.
There seem to be two elements involved in this phenomenon that people spend more on gifts than on other parts. To begin with， sometimes， the real position of gifts in our mind has less to do with its utility than its symbolic value， which represents our kindness to our friends and relatives. A good case in point now is a notable movie called Da Wan or Big Shot's Funeral， directed by Xiaogang， Feng， which spreads a well-knownview——gifts are indispensable in interaction with others. Meanwhile， externally， our society is sparing no efforts to produce a brand-new concept that one's social status is associated tightly with the gifts we send to others， which can also show his or her property.
To sum up， this trend is likely to continue for quite a long time in the future. Firmly， I believe that it is advisable for departments concerned to lay down strict rules and regulations so that we can put the situation under proper control.
考研英语大作文8
1.过去二十年漫画作文四大命题特征
2.根据命题特征判断预测漫画作文是否值得一练
3.总结及布置作业
每年从7月份开始，杨凡达老师的微博私信就收到各种学生发来的“刚写的作文，求虐”，“凡达大神，这是我的处女作文，轻喷”等消息。
你们会发现，有些消息我没有回复，知道为什么吗？不是我忘记了，也不是因为你们写的太烂我不想批改，而是因为你们选错了训练素材。
不少学生在练习完历年真题漫画作文后会着手练习所谓的预测漫画作文。但这些预测漫画作文中有不少根本不符合漫画作文命题特征，所以拿这些作文进行训练就是在浪费时间，而且可能会把写作思路带偏。
所以，本文便从这一角度切入，通过分析过去二十年漫画作文命题规律，帮助大家在剩下的4个月内排除不值得练或者说练了也是浪费时间的预测型漫画作文。
1998-2017漫画作文命题规律
至今，考研英语（一）漫画作文共考查19次（严格说法应该是“图画”，因为期间有两年是“照片”不是“漫画”）。笔者研究这些漫画多年，发现其中隐藏着许多共同特征。
1. 普遍性
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体，而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的，具有普遍性，几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求，不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看，这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想，这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的教育下成长，等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代，所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上，漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点（健全的那条腿）和缺点（残缺的`那条腿），所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此，这幅漫画具有普遍性，涉及每一个人。
2. 不再蹭热点
曾几何时，考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的心。
An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume
2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO）。
这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是，它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播，所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。
考研英语大作文9
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some falies in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that has aroused indignation among many Chinese.
As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing. Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and become successful? How is it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.
【参考译文】
这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正的现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的国家，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的`爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤父亲免于极刑的故事。那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的遣责？
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
考研英语大作文10
一、要量化分数
确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看，“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次，在此基础上，能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学，不要一味地追求高，难的写作风格，一不留神容易出错，适得其反。其中，针对所有学生的建议就是：小作文要做到：“简单”，不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”，尽量做到不要出现错误就好，词汇的正确性，语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”，针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到，最好做到在句与句之间的层次，逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文，除了做到上面要的几点之外，就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换，在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。
二、量化文章的字数
考研英语的写作是有字数要求的，一般小作文100字，大作文，英语一的要求是200字，英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少，但是字数多的话也要适度，超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受，要考虑到万一写太多，一是错误出现的概率比较大，二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦，不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看，写三段，这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如，如果是图画描述，最好能控制在50字左右，从句子的量化来看，差不到3-4句话，有长有短，可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的'段落则是弹性相对比较大的，可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的，如果前文篇幅较长，后文则简单收尾，不必太细化。但是，如果前文相对内容有欠缺，字数太少，则可根据最后一段做弥补。
三、突击大作文第二段
从重要性来讲，还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段，那么如果想做到有话可讲，则要尽可能细的列提纲，(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中，要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容，做到结构合理，内容不重复，然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化，最后又有亮点的体现，以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升，争取取得比较满意的成绩!
考研英语大作文11
1、得分句式一––短句拉长
在考研英语作文中，一般短句都可以拉为长句，而且，从理论上讲，一个句子的长度可以是无限的，但是出于实际情况，大家要学会写有限度的长句。
虽然《考研英语大纲》没有明确规定作文中长句的长度和数量，但是基于考研作文实战的需要，考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识，即经过在文中设置若干个长句，向阅卷老师展示考生对于复杂语言结构的掌握能力，从而征服老师的`心，获得满意的分数。
写作要领
1、名词+形容词，+同位语，+定语从句
2、动词+状语(时间、地点、目的、方式)。
实战举例
例1：Officials have built highways.
In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例1中短句拉长的步骤：
1、在句首，加上时间状语in recent years
2、在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三个形容词修饰它
3、在名词highways后面加上定语从句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。
例2：Factories have discharged gas and liquid.
The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment.
例2中短句拉长的步骤：
1、在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly- built和chemical
2、在名词gases and liquids后面上加上一个定语从句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。
2、得分句式二––插入语
增加句式复杂性的另外一种方法就是使用插入语。中国学生写的英语句子喜欢一通到底，没有任何语气的间歇，像一根笔直的竹竿，因此笔者称之为“竹竿句”。而英美人士写的句子则不同，他们偏爱插入语，经过插入语表现出作者语气的间歇和停顿。有了插入语，读者眼中的句子有一种跌宕起伏的感觉，这种句子像海浪一起忽起忽落，笔者称这种句子为“海浪句”。试比较：
Ancient men made tools out of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (不使用插入语)
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (使用插入语)
由此我们看出：英语句子要写得跌宕起伏才地道。考研的同学要在语言上下功夫，就必须学会写作“海浪句”，从而使自己的作文“波涛汹涌，错落有致”。
写作要领
1、插入语可以是一个词、一个短语，或者一个句子
2、插入语多半用逗号跟其他成分隔开
3、插入语好放在主语之后，便于掌握。
实战举例
例1：副词插入语––frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however
坦率地说，旅游可以促进国家之间的相互了解。
Tourism, frankly, may promote mutual understanding among nations.
例2：短语插入语––generally speaking (总的来说), to tell the truth (老实说), in a sense (从某种意义上说)，in a word (总而言之), strange to say (说来奇怪)
总而言之，家长不该无视电脑游戏对小孩的副作用。
In a word, parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
例3：短句插入语––I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important (重要的是)
在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。
Environment, as I see it, has a far-reaching influence on one誷personality.
写作要领
用and或者or连接两个词性相同、意思相近的单词，就构成了并列结构。
比如：give support and assistance to...
...benefit from education and instruction.
...develop and promote economic growth.
实战举例
1、The American girl，dressed in a traditional Chinese costume and ornaments，indicates and symbolizes the multinational communication of cultures and customs. (选自20xx年考研作文，一句话包含三处并列结构)
2、It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the greenhouse, it perishes under the rain and wind. It is obvious that flower grown in greenhouse can誸withstand wind and rain. (选自20xx年考研作文，一个段落包含四处并列结构)
“亮点句式”是考研阅卷老师定档次、给分数的主要凭据，所以希望同学们平时有意识地多训练自己“亮点句式”的写作，那么在考试中，获得得分就会水到渠成了。
考研英语大作文12
1. 主动句变被动句
“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传
Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5：Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 简单句变从句
名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句
A. 主语从句：
Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)
B.宾语从句：
Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表语从句：
Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位语从句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句，)
Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位语句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性质
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入语
Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定语从句：
步骤：1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)
2)在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …
Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式宾语
Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
4. 强调句
A. 强调谓语：
Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 强调句式：It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步骤】
a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分。
b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is/was 和that/who， 其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。
【强调句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
Eg1：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
Eg2：Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
(强调句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
Eg3：The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
5. 倒装
A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
Eg1：I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +状语位于句首，主句半倒装。
Eg1：When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
Eg2：When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
Eg3：By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C.As/though倒装形式
Eg1：Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Eg2：Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
Eg3：Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
6.双重否定：
Eg1：no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
Eg2：A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
Eg3：Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
7. Ving/ved 状语
A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。
Eg1：I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
Eg2：When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B.两个动作主语一致，但前后发生，则可将先发生的动作写成Having +ved形式。
Eg1：He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比结构
Eg1：Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)
Eg2：We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)
Eg3：作为一种重要素质，自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
考研英语中应用文写作，通过模板句型，经典的.例句完全可以得到比较理想的分数，因为“言简意赅”就是它的特点。而大作文对于语言表达上的要求要高几个level，只是模式化的文字已经不足以打动考官，需要在原有的结构上进一步创新，让考官看的跌宕起伏，还是昏昏欲睡才是高低分的关键所在。
考研英语大作文13
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay， you should
1、describe the drawing briefly
2explain its meaning， and
3、give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
The cartoon depicts a strong person trying to find gold in a huge stone. Holding an ax with his firm hands， he is hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. The caption indicates that “Only through innovation can we make progress; conservatism means regression.”
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To begin with， innovativeness could be said to be the watchword， or motto， of science. Think about all the innumerable times scientific experiments must be carried out， all the laboratory tests， all the live trials， before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. In addition， many of today’s business successes can be ascribed to innovation. For instance， at the company where I personally worked， it was only after four years and four tries of different business models that its entrepreneur finally succeeded， and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up， in any field of endeavor， whether it is in medicine， engineering or business， it seems necessary to put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally become successful. It is as if life is testing us， testing our innovation and creativity to see if we are really dedicated to our ideals， before life finally rewards us with success.
【参考译文】
这幅图画描绘了一个强壮的人正试图从一块巨石中找出黄金。他用坚定的双手举着一把斧头，试图从绝望之石中开采出希望之金。文字说明显示：“创新才能发展，守业就是退步。”
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。首先，创新精神可以说是科学研究的信条。想想看，只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验测试和活体试验之后，才能发明出一种新药物或新疫苗。其次创新也是当今许多企业成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在一家公司工作过。这家公司曾经尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才获得成功。该企业的老总也成了最大互联网公司之一的董事长。
总之，无论是在医学、工程还是商业的任何领域，似乎只有重视创新，才能获得最后的.成功。在我们获得成功之前，生活好像是在考验我们，考验我们的创新能力，看看我们是否能专注于自己的理想。
考研英语大作文14
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.Unfortunately, the lake is already filled with litter and teeng with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish bones, banana peels, watermelon rinds, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on. And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: "after" the travel or "me" in the travel.
From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash. On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere. Some people, under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment. Nevertheless, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly. On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: our water is polluted, our ecological system is disturbed, and our natural resources have been excessively used.
Undoubtedly, tourism cannot be banned in any country, as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income. However, the main point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking environmental protection into consideration.
【参考译文】
正如图中巧妙描绘的那样，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各种垃圾。在图画下方，有个小标题写着：旅程之“余”。
从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入众多景点，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破坏了自然之美。一方面，旅游业作为一项产值数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。然而，我们必须充分关注这一问题。另一方面，旅游业已经给我们生存的环境带来了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问，由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源的`地区而言，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是，旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护因素来改变这一现状了。
考研英语大作文15
岁月如声，命运掌陀，我们把这一年的成功寄寓这两天的天时地利人和，更寄寓童鞋们这两天不懈的坚持。在此，预祝大家都可以心想事成，金榜题名!
昨天下午5点，全国统考的英语结束了，有的地方是哀嚎声遍野，有的地方确实人潮雀跃。但是，相信大家会考的很好的成绩的!那我们就来倒一倒今年的考研英语一的大作文。
总体来说，今年的大作文并不难。
背景是左侧这幅图是一个葛优躺的人坐在满满的书架前，然后嘴里说着“我有这么多的书”;相反坐在右侧的图中的人确实端正而坐于一个书桌前，思考着“今年争取读完20本书”;最后图画下面的关键词是“有书”“读书”。从命题角度而言，这篇文章属于个人品质类。所以一看就属于我们今年押题范畴之一。以下是汇总的98年到现在的所有图画类作文关键词：
首先，从出题形式说起。虽然英语一近几年来主要考察的都是图画类作文，但是每一年的图画数量确实不同的，如双图年份16年、14年、12年、07年、06年、00年、99年(在英语一与英语二并未做出区分时的折线图);剩下年份均为一幅图。从中我们可以总结出近几年的出题方式倾向于出现双图。其实，出现双图也是必然，因为这更利于突出变化的特征。所以，在临近考试时老师重点讲解过双图如何来写，希望大家有用得到。另外，展望20xx年的英语一的大作文，通过比较，我们也可以预测18年的英语一大作文会以单图为主，双图为辅。
其次，从考试的出题角度说起。出题角度每年都是一个谜团萦绕在我们的身旁，让人心碎，又让人心急。但是，经过总结，我们可以很清晰的得出一个思路，就是英语一的大作文就围绕三个点，及人与社会、人与自然和人自我的三大方面。我们一一来探讨下，首先从人自身说起。探讨一个人，这个话题根本无从下笔，但是如果放任到人的特征来说，就可以方向极多。那考研作为应试考试中相对比较难的考试，个人方面考查的主要是个人品质类，而且个人品质类我们一般的'考查角度都是积极向上的，如表格第二行中的历年考点。其次，人与社会的关系。美国著名作家海明威说过一句话，“每个人不是一座孤岛，而是整个世界的一部分”。生活在社会中，我们一定会和其他人有互动的过程，这个过程可能是正向的也可能是负向的、但是，我们如何宣传和强化正面影响，积极应对和遏制负面影响就是每一个社会人所应考虑的，尤其是现代大学生---这个社会未来的主体。另外这个影响可以从多个角度对我们进行影响，如图表最后三行历年真题中社会道德类、文化交流类和科技与传播都是社会发展的产物，都可以纳入到人与社会的角度中来。按照今年的考试风格，20xx年考研备考作文中品质类应该是可以放一放，而这一部分应该是重中之重。最后，人与自然的角度：考研真题中考过三次自然类---99野生动物保护、00鱼类保护、11旅程之余。其实不难发现，越是常规类备考越难以作为考试试题。从13年之后环保类文章一直作为备考，但是至今一直未被考过。但是，他不考，我们又不能完全放弃，环保类文章明年也许依然还会出现在押题中。
总之，万变不离其中，英语一的话题就这几大方向，再根据真题出题年份间关系来推未来20xx年考题应该还是合理的。所以，20xx年的英语一考生们还是放心与话题，目前阶段应把注意力放在基础知识的学习上，如语法。英语一大作文第一段的描图部分是一个人基本功的展现，望大家快乐展望未来的时候，也不要懈怠哦!
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