英语作文写作技巧
在平日的学习、工作和生活里,大家一定都接触过作文吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?以下是小编收集整理的英语作文写作技巧,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语作文写作技巧1
(一)首段
首段 “骨肉相连”描图三步走
1. 骨架+小肉(整体描图)
2. 多汁大肉(详细描图)
3. 翻译中文/万能句型
注意事项:
小肉为整体描图,切记不要描述细节;
多汁大肉为细节描述,灵活使用从句、分词以及修饰词让描图丰满;
万能句型属于无奈之举,根据前两句的字数来确定是否使用。
例如: 20xx年
作文:温室花朵经不起风雨
1. 骨架+小肉:Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.
写作要点
此句开篇,结构至关重要,此处用倒装句描图,Depicted in these two cartoons above is+图片核 心元素+分词短语修饰。
2. 多汁大肉:As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a coortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.
写作要点
As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板书均可找到,因此千万不要放在第一句,但是如此漂亮的As引导的`定语从句不用岂不可惜,因此调整顺序,放在第二句即可,显示出你支配语言的能力。20xx年为两幅图(今年的重点复习方向),因此要注意两幅图之间的对比关系,用on the contrary强调句间关系。其中分词作状语、定语从句、独立主格皆可以用于其他文章,举一反三。
(二)中间段
多准备一些万能模板句,做到以不变应万变,考场上只需要替换某一些主题词汇就可以拿分,记住:考研英语写作不怕假大空,就怕犯低级错误,以个人品质为例,下面的模板就属于放之四海皆准。
1. 提出中心:The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.
2. 解释说明:In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.
3. 举例论证:For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.
4. 正反论证:On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness, perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.
5. 总结中心:Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.
(三)结尾段
确保高大上,准备两类结尾:积极正向+消极负向
积极正向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主题词 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
消极负向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主题词can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.
越临近考试,大家记得越要放平心态。因为每个人的复习状态都不一样,大家不要受别人的复习状态影响,按照自己的节奏按部就班复习即可。到了这个阶段,大家没必要因为一套题做得不理想而郁郁寡欢。要知道,当下最重要的工作就是查漏补缺,分析为什么错,然后予以改正。
英语作文写作技巧2
【开头句】
1.There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend.
2.Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first.
3.How is going?It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.Here are my plans that I would like to share with you.
4.Summer vacation is coming.I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my languages skills.
5.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
6.The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do? Here are my ideas.
【中间句】
1.We are going to have some meaningful activities.To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say thankful words to our dear teachers.
2.Before you arrive, we will prepare a clean and bright room for you.
3.To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities.
4.First of all,I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such ascleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. To keep our school clean,we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school.
5.Then, we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.
6.Once, our community held an old things fair to raise money for the homeless people.
【结尾句】
1.In a word, I'm sure you will enjoy yourself here.
2.It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we'll have a great time.
3.It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
4.I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.
5.If possible, you may watch Han Show. Hope you'll have fun here.
6.In a word, it's helpful for our society to do some charity. Many hands make light work. Take actions now to make our society more beautiful!
英语作文写作技巧3
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)
3To conclude, …..are just like a double -edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)
1,开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方中间段:措施结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more ….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……中间段Firstly ….Secondly …..Lastly but in no means least……
开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of ….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.
中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的`生活和充实了他们的生活
3)by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7)which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
英语作文写作技巧4
(一)应对高考英语作文,可以让学生把前七年到八年的高考试卷答案找出来,根据条件把作文的"参考范文背诵下来。或者将课文中好的段落以及报刊上的各种体裁和文章背下来,每种体裁背上一篇,背到滚瓜烂熟。这么做不仅熟悉近几年的题型,而且也培养语感,让学生在写作是能够形成一定的写作框架,使学生能够胸有成竹。
(二)要有意识的强化“复杂,高级”的概念,使学生的作文能一下子就能够吸引阅卷老师的'眼球,引起老师阅读的兴趣,从而赢取高分。要会改写句子,将简单句巧妙的换成复杂句,并结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用。总结下来就是:肯定不如双否好,陈述不如倒装好,主动不如被动巧,分词结构不能少。例如:
1、将陈述变为倒装
I will never play with you .
Never will I play with you.
2、将肯定变为双否
The doctor comes on time every day.
The doctor never fails to come on times.
3、主动不如被动巧
Someone told me you were here.
I was told you were here.
4、分词结构不能少
When autumn comes, leaves fall down.
Autumn coming, down fall leaves.
(三)要注重语句的连贯性,学会运用关联词,增加亮点。例如:
1、强调关系:
in fact; actually; especially;particularly;in reality;in particular;强调句型It be+被强调部分+that +剩余句子成分。
2、转折关系:
but;even if;however;although;though;even though;etc.
3、归纳总结类:
in a word;in other words;on the whole; in conclusion; all in all; in general; in summary etc.
4、递进关系:
in this way ;on the other hand; not only...but also...;in addition (to) etc.
5、并列关系:
and;moreover;what is more;besides;also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc.
6、表条件关系的:
if;once; on the condition (that);as long as;unless;or else etc.
(四)学生在答卷时,要给自己留有30分钟的写作时间,这样能够能够保质保量的完成写作。一般作文试题要求字数在100-120字左右,所以最好将作文分成三段。第一段根据题目要求陈述观点现象;第二段对观点或现象进一步的阐述、论证和扩展,将作文中的所有要点提出来并解释清楚;第三段是为全文做一个总结,让文章更加流畅连贯。最重要的是要将题目中的要点全部都写出来。
(五)要学会换角度思考,避开不会写的句子。写句式时拿不准,可以换一种句型,换一种语言方式。包括想不起或不确定拼写是否正确的单词也可以换一种表达方式,能表述出来,是正确的就可以。例如:
这条裙子花了我500元。可以写成五种:
I spent 500 yuan on the dress.
The dress cost me 500 yuan.
The price of the dress is 500 yuan.
I paid 500 yuan for the dress.
It cost me 500 yuan to buy the dress.
(六)一定要做到字迹清晰,卷面整洁。作文的批阅一般都是在电脑上进行的,要想使阅卷人能够批阅清楚,则必须要做到无涂黑,无连笔,错词只用一条横线或斜线划掉,尽量不重复涂写同一字母或单词;字体最好是斜体的,保持单词之间的距离基本一致,字母大小均匀,而且单词拼写要正确。卷面整洁干净甚至比准确,通顺更重要。因为字迹清晰,卷面整洁,标点得当的试卷给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦,相对而言,分数自然要给得高一些。
总之,英语写作对于高考英语来说是很重要的一部分。要想写好作文,需要日积月累、坚持不懈地进行英语学习。老师应该持有恒心、耐心和爱心,激励鼓励学生,先从造句开始。学生应当不抛弃、不放弃。打好英语基础,学好语法和句型,熟练地将它们运用在作文中,做到有的放矢。
英语作文写作技巧5
一、三段成文,段段紧扣主旨
考研英语大作文一般为图画作文,可安排为三段式结构,每个段落都为图中所表达的中心主旨服务。
1.第一段:考生应根据所给的漫画的文字叙述内容,提炼漫画的主题。漫画的主题来源于漫画中展现的内容及解释漫画的文字叙述。根据要求拟定文章提纲,确定文章结构以及思想。第一段的主要内容为图画描述以及全篇文章的'中心主旨句。
2.第二段:分两至三个分论点,文中可以附加例子来对中心论点进行论证和照应。
3.第三段:总结作者独特观点,在此深化印章中心论点,并提出建议、建议的原因以及解决措施。
二、段首点睛,写好中心主旨句
各个段首是做文章最重要的句子,一方面句首一般为段落的中心主旨句,在对图画进行整体和细节的描述之后,对整个段落进行总结,提炼出中心主旨句。另一方面,段首是阅卷老师首先看到的句子,阅卷老师的“第一眼”直接决定了考生的作文成绩。闪光的段首句可以画龙点睛,从而提高整体的作文分数。
三、尾句升华,完美展现功底
结尾句与段首句同样重要,有一个好的结尾总述段落,回扣全文的中心主旨,是一篇文章结构完成与否的重要前提。同样,段尾句也是阅卷老师落眼的“宝地”,漂亮的结尾是能让考生英语功底良好的展现出来。要写好段落结尾句,首先应该做到没有语病,其次是语言表述够新颖,最后,做到升华主旨,让文章完美收官。
英语作文写作技巧6
1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
(1)强调句
(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(2)主从复合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语
(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒装句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。
以20xx年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
5. 使用过渡词语。
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的.作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:
并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.
转折:but,yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.
对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.
总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.
总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
英语作文写作技巧7
1、明确文章结构
在写作前先明确文章的结构,包括引言、正文和结论三部分。引言部分可以引出话题,正文部分展开论述,结论部分总结全文,提出观点。
2、语言表达地道
在写作中要尽量使用地道的英语表达,避免中式英语或中式思维的表达方式。可以通过多读英语原版书籍和文章,积累地道的表达方式。
3、多用复合句
在写作中多使用复合句,可以丰富文章的表达方式,提高语言的表达能力。同时要注意句子之间的连接,使文章结构清晰、条理清晰。
4、注重细节和例证
在论述观点时,要注重举例和细节,以支撑和证明自己的观点。可以通过引用事实、数据、案例等方式,增加文章的说服力。
5、合理安排时间
在高考作文考试中,要合理安排时间,保证每个环节都能得到充分的发挥。可以先花一定时间构思,再花更多时间写作,最后留出时间进行修改和润色。
6、多练习模拟题
在备考阶段要多练习模拟题,熟悉写作的题型和要求,增加写作的`经验和信心。可以选择一些经典的高考作文题目进行练习,并注意老师的评语和建议。
7、注意语法和拼写
在写作过程中要注意语法和拼写的准确性,尤其是常见的语法错误和拼写错误。可以通过多读英语书籍和文章,积累正确的语法和拼写知识。
8、灵活运用模板句型
在写作中可以适当使用一些模板句型,但要注意不要机械套用,要根据具体情况灵活运用,以避免千篇一律和失去个性。
综上所述,高考英语作文写作技巧包括明确文章结构、地道语言表达、多用复合句、注重细节和例证、合理安排时间、多练习模拟题、注意语法和拼写、灵活运用模板句型等方面。只有通过不断的练习和积累经验,才能够在考试中取得好成绩。
英语作文写作技巧8
一、掌握常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
议论文常用连接词
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示结果的:so; as a resu< so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示转折的:however; but;
表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表达个人想法的`:
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他:
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、记住作文万能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反义:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)
increase our knowledge
in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
作文万能短语
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
三、熟悉写作步骤:
1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;
2列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;
4复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出
声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;
5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。
最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1:(综述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share … with…; Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:(弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe ——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:(个人)As a student, make good use of it.
例二:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
Para1:(综述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.
Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:图表、数字比例型作文
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.
(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表达个人看法)As a student, I agree to…
例四:说明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.
It has many advantages . First,优点1… Besides,优点2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.
On the one hand,缺点1… On the other hand,缺点2… In my opinion,个人观点…
例五:不同观点型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方观点. First,原因1… Besides,原因
2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方观点. On the one hand,原因1… On the other hand,原因2…
As for me,个人观点…
例六:解决问题型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more
serious. …should do something to solve it.
Firstly,方法1… Secondly,方法2… Finally,方法3… I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
英语作文写作技巧9
作文要想得到高分,肯定要拥有后面闪光点:书写要工致,笔迹分明,尽可能不可以去修改;短文要分的合法,让教师一下便可明白作文安排中内容和核心句子;要只为首尾响应,过渡便;开场要删繁就简,轻松带入要旨,不脱离主题。要想写出优秀作文不单单拥有以上闪光点外还要深深记住文中中的语句,作文都由语句构成的,深深记住文中中的语句是写好作文的'基础,平常要多次练习文中中语句和语句的使用的方法,如此在作文中才不会出现用错语句和语句的困惑,不会被扣分;要只为同一个意义在作文中具有众多表述模式,不可以一个词和语句多次出现;多看一些优良的英语课下书,多记一些优良的范文。审题要认真,审题时段就清楚作文要选用哪种人称,什么样的时态,什么样的体裁,清楚作文安排中直白要表述的内容,只为这些就不能跑题,不能出现病句,避开出现写错不满意修改的状况,不易被扣分。用自己清楚的语句和句式组织句子,多用易明白的句子,自己清楚的复合句,避开出现不必要的有误,选用合适的关联词联句成篇,使文章井然有序,过渡便。
英语作文写作技巧10
小学生所掌握的英语词汇和语法知识有限,他们初涉作文领地,大部分学生都会感觉“无从下笔”或者即使冥思苦想拼凑好一篇短文,也难以避免多处的单词拼写和语法错误。所以,提供一两篇优质的范文供初学者模仿学习是相当有必要的。
小学英语作文一般题型:根据表格写话、看图写话、根据给出的提示词写话等。大多数是50到100个单词左右。但是小学生的词汇量、语法知识有限,故在写作中有一定的难度。以下介绍写作的几种技巧,目的在于帮助学生减少在用词、语法、拼写、标点等语言方面的错误,提高写作水平。
一、 回忆法。
审清题目的要求后,回忆一下与之相关的课文内容,再动笔。如:My family’s hobby 一词,要求写清楚你的家庭成员的爱好。首先出现在你的脑海里的你所背诵过的呢课文里的句子。具体内容尽量用上自己最熟悉的词来组织。如课文里的句子根据自己的实际情况改编。从而避免单词拼写的错误。
二、 朗读法。
写完文章后,反复朗读自己所写的文章。这样会使你对作文有一个全新的感受。你会在写作时可能出现的错误,如句子不通顺,单词拼写错误等,然后改正。
三、 记录错误法。
准备一个小本子。每次老师把批改过的`作文发回来时,仔细阅读老师指出的错误,把错误抄在本子上,并在旁边写上正确的形式。然后在每次写作文前,对照本子的错误,检查自己文中是否出现了相同或是类似的错误,以便及时改正。
四、 同伴批改法。
学生可以找自己的同学互相交换作文批改。对照检查错误。这样,在帮助同学找出错误的过程中,自己也受益匪浅。
当然,每个学生都会有合适自己的写作方法。以上介绍的只是常用的技巧。学生可以结合自己的特长加以灵活运用。
英语作文写作技巧11
首先,审题,条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。
写主题句
主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
问题阐述
适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。
一句话用不同的`句式来表达
为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用
尽量复杂作文中的句式
长句采用的特殊语法包括:宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。
保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150个字,考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
英语作文写作技巧12
一、注意单词的讲解和运用
词是写作的基础。如果写一篇作文是在筑造一幢漂亮的房子的话,那么单词就是堆砌房子的砖头。唯有质量上乘的砖头才能筑造坚固耐用的房子。因此,单词在写作方面的运用不容小觑。
不少老师都有这么一个习惯,英语作文教学在每周都有固定的一节课来讲解写作方面的技巧与方法。这也确实有效。但是,在平日的授课中,教师也要注意主动协助学生对高频词的积累。首先,我们要在讲解单词的过程中注意“一意多词”的讲解。有些单词有多个意思,有些意思可以使用多个单词来表示。在讲解单词的时候,注意高频词的一意多词讲解,先不管是否所有的同学都会像课内单词那般学习,讲了,孩子们自然有印象。或者,从初一时就开始引导孩子们积累词汇,引导他们用不同的词语造同一个句子,并养成良好的学习习惯。那么,在写作的时候,学生们自然而然就能有多个词汇来表达同一个意思。
我们在概括文章的summary的时候都会按格式地写“This article mainly tells us……”,每个同学表示“文章”这个词语都是用article的'话,评卷老师自然觉得太过一般。如果换用一个词“passage”或者“essay”不就给人耳目一新的感觉了吗?同样的一个意思,多次用同一个单词来表示,相信学生自己都会觉得累赘,感到审美疲劳,这样一篇文章,当然拿不了高分。
二、注意出色句型的模仿
一篇好的文章,一定量的词汇,好的句型自然不能少。学无止境,在日常生活中,教师也总会翻阅不少课外阅读文献。英语美文,不仅是美在思想,同时也美在好的结构,优美的句子,切中要点的词汇。我们在翻阅书籍的过程中,也要注意收录优美的句子。在课堂内的授课中,写作技巧的教授中,拿出自己收集的好词佳句来与学生们分享,也不失为一个提高写作技巧的好方法。
三、注意英语的思维方式
英语的思维方式是学生在小学初接触英语的时候就被教师所提倡的。学习一门语言类的学科,如果只是记些单词的表达,翻译一些句子,这是可悲的!在考场中,甚至是在日常的生活中,学会用英语的思维来写一篇作文,不仅能减少语法上的错误,增强句子的流畅程度,也能变无话可说、无事可写为有话可说,能大大地减少写作时间。
英语作文写作技巧13
一、原则
1、审题。动笔之前,认真审题:
要仔细看清题目要求的内容,确定短文的中心思想,看懂题意,根据题目所给的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2、围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止出现像上周那位同学把要点写漏了的情况,同学们要把题目中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。注意题目要求写的体裁和字数。
3、 语言通顺,表达准确,不会的表达要及时转换思路,换成自己会的'单词和短语。
4、书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,卷面要整洁。有的同学字迹潦草,涂改的地方都涂成一个个的黑蛋蛋,让人不想多看第二眼,这是很吃亏的。
5、检查
检查的内容包括:格式、拼写、语言、时态、语态、标点、人称等。但是此时尽量不要做大的改动,以免顾此失彼。
二、技巧
1、 主题句
比如我在一节课开始的时候喜欢开门见山告诉大家,今天我们要学习的内容是什么,重要的语法知识是什么,这样可以让同学们思路清晰。那么同学们写作时一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让阅卷老师一目了然。不要说了很多还揭示不出主题,老师看得云里雾里。
2、长短句
长短句结合,抑扬顿挫, 老让人读长句子会很累,短产小精辟的句子却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题,例:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
3、 一二三顺序
有条理的人讲话总是第一点、第二点、第三点等等清楚明了,我们写英语作文尤其要注意这一点。
保守一点的话,大家可以用first, second, third, last等词来表明顺序。
更出新意一点的话,大家可以用to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)等,on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)。在此仅举两例,大家平时还可以多积累一些。
4、短语优先
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
5、多变句式
句式要多变,不要一个句式到底。
a.并列关系的句子用and来连接,还可用not only.....but also,这样句子就显得更进了一步。同义短语有:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover。
b.因果关系用so 来连接,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
例:The snow began to fall, so we went home.
同义短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
c.转折关系用but来连接。例:The coat was thin, but it was warm.
同义短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
6、排比句
段位高的学们可以尝试排比句式,考场上时间紧迫,如果能写出整齐优美的排比句,一定会让阅卷老师刮目相看的。
英语作文写作技巧14
1、以图表提供情景的作文要以读为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
2、以图画提供情景的作文应以看为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的.格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;
(2)左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;
(3)正文部分;
(4)祝愿的话;
(5)写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。
英语作文写作技巧15
一、积累和掌握大量词汇和语法规则
关于这一点,我认为与语文写作的培养有相同之处,俗话说:“巧妇难为无米之炊。”而英语词汇和语法规则就是所谓的“米”,只有掌握了大量的词汇以及相关的语法规则才能让学生在写作过程中游刃有余,大显身手,这就需要教师在教学过程中注重培养学生勤记词汇,勤动手、勤思考的习惯,督促学生在掌握课本词汇及语法的同时,多注意课外知识的积累,以增加词汇量,在写作时才不会搜索枯肠。“观千剑而后识器,操千典而后知音”就是强调积累的重要性。
二、逐层训练,加强句式表达
教师要打破传统守旧模式,即写作指导+例文+点评。采用新的教学方法让学生占主体地位,不能老师口若悬河,学生昏昏欲睡。在高中英语的教学过程中,由于学生基础不同,学生成绩分层明显,这就需要我们从最基础入手。这一环节的写作训练中,我们应从简单句着手。例如,主语+动词(谓语)+宾语的表达,I go toschool.例如这样逐层训练,逐次提升一定的难度,要让每个学生从中体会到英语写作的乐趣与成就感。
三、培养学生归纳课文大意的能力
在高中英语的教学过程中,每一章节课文篇幅都比较长,在让学生掌握课文词汇及语法规则的`同时,应该让学生用自己的话总结课文大意,这相当于是对课文内容的浓缩。我觉得这种方法既能提高学生的理解能力、表达能力,又能提高学生的写作水平,让学生在实践中慢慢揣摩英语写作的奥妙,这对学生写作水平的提高有很大帮助。
四、学生多练笔,在作文批改中成长
通过以上几点的积累,学生已经具备了写作功底,这时要多加练笔。我认为须做到以下几点:
(1)每次英语课后都会留一小作文给学生,文体不限,随意记录身边的人或事,用英语表达出来。
(2)增加阅读量,让学生摘抄一些满分作文、出色语段。让学生模仿写作,久而久之,增加学生对写作的敏感度。其实多练笔也是提高写作能力的根本。
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